It's Illegal to Throw Rocks at a Passing Train
Yes, Nevada really has a law against throwing rocks at trains — continuously since 1911 — and it's not weird at all. It's the listicle trick in reverse: a sensible safety statute quoted with no context.
This one shows up on weird-laws lists because 'it's illegal to throw rocks at trains' sounds comically specific, as if Nevada legislators sat around banning hyper-particular mischief. But the statute is real, current, and entirely rational. NRS 705.480 prohibits, among other forms of railroad interference, throwing 'any stone, rock, missile, or any substance at any railroad train, car, locomotive or tender, or any part of any train.' Violation is a public offense as prescribed in NRS 193.155, 'proportionate to the value of the property damaged, and in no event less than a misdemeanor' — meaning it scales from misdemeanor all the way up to felony with the damage done.
The history explains the specificity. The provision derives from Section 484 of the 1911 Crimes and Punishments Act (carried as 1931 NCL § 10431) and was amended in 1941, 1967, and 1979 — it has been continuous Nevada law for 115 years. In the steam era, rock-throwing at trains was a serious hazard: a broken cab window could blind an engineer at speed. It remains one today, which is why every railroad state has an equivalent statute and the federal Department of Transportation even publishes model anti-vandalism legislation.
In other words, this is the context-stripping trick running in reverse. Most listicle laws are fake rules made to sound real; this is a real, sensible rule made to sound fake — take a rational public-safety statute, quote it bare, and let readers assume the Legislature was bored. So while the 1911 pedigree earns it a place among the frontier relics, don't mistake it for a museum piece: the statute is current, the hazard it addresses never went away, and the penalty structure is very much built for modern prosecution. A rock through a windshield at speed endangers an engineer today exactly as it did in the steam era.
Current Penalty
A public offense proportionate to the value of the property damaged, as prescribed in NRS 193.155 — never less than a misdemeanor, and scaling up to a felony as the damage increases.
Has Anyone Actually Been Cited?
Continuous Nevada law since the 1911 Crimes and Punishments Act (§ 484; 1931 NCL § 10431), amended in 1941, 1967, and 1979. Every railroad state maintains an equivalent statute, and the federal DOT publishes model anti-vandalism legislation.
The Attorney's Take
Thomas Boley, Las Vegas Criminal Defense Attorney
“The scaling language in this statute is the part my clients underestimate. Nevada grades property offenses by dollar value, and damage adds up faster than people think — one rock through a locomotive windshield can vault a 'prank' from misdemeanor territory into a felony charge. I see the same math in vandalism and malicious-mischief cases constantly: the conduct takes seconds, but the repair bill sets the charge. If you're facing a property-damage count, the valuation is where the fight is.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Verified against the primary source: 2026-07-02